Copan Notes essays

Copan Notes expositions Maya rulers cut expand landmarks that recounted accounts of their rising to the seat, their ancestry, significant fights, or different occasions. The Maya had a refined and precise schedule and an arrangement of hieroglyphic composition. They dated numerous landmarks and incorporated the names of rulers and when they ruled. There is one incomplete landmark at Copan that can furnish you with pieces of information. Today, there are numerous individuals living in the Copan Valley. They develop corn, similar to the antiquated Maya did before them. These cutting edge ranchers can give intimations to how old Maya ranchers utilized the land. There are presently around 25,000 individuals living in the Copan Valley, about a similar number that lived there before Copan fallen. There are two bone examples you can look at. They are the two skulls of occupants of Copan. Both were discovered covered a couple of miles from Copans focus (or acropolis). What do these pieces of information uncover about Copan? Record your contemplations in your diary. Plant and soil proof can give pieces of information to what occurred previously. You might need to look at this dust slide, which originates from an example taken from the base of a lowland in a cultivating zone outside of Copan. ... <!

Business and marketing strategies for Citibank

Business and promoting methodologies for Citibank Presentation Citibank participates in shopper, corporate banking and budgetary administrations and it is a piece of the Conglomerate mammoth Citigroup. The bank was set up in 1812 and was known as City Bank of New York and from that point forward, it was named First National City Bank of New York. The organization was later changed to Citigroup and Citibank turned into an arm of the banking and budgetary administrations Unit of the organization (Wikipedia, 2010). As at June 2009, Citigroup is the fourth biggest bank in the United States through household store and the best three banks are Wells Fargo, JP Morgan Chase, and Bank of America (Data screen report, 2009). This made Citibank a universal monetary keep money with buyer, corporate and speculation banking and furthermore rendering protection administrations. Citibank works in more than 100 nations all inclusive and it is one of the best banks on the planet. The monetary emergency of 1990 brought about by the Gulf war and other budgetary emer gencies in numerous Asia nations influenced the banks execution (Timmers, P. (2009). This made the bank to transform it corporate, business and showcasing systems so as to guarantee manageability of the bank and furthermore to beat its rivals. It additionally occupied with the presentation of web based business and e-business systems to bring new items into the business sectors and it likewise extended its tasks to different territories, for example, riches the board, stock broking and money related exchanging administrations 1.2 The new procedures of Citibank The bank stretched out its financial activities to different territories, for example, riches the board, resources the executives, protection, budgetary exchanging and so forth (information monitor,2009) The bank started better authoritative vision and statements of purpose to a more extensive, objective situated gaols and targets so as to beat the opposition from other huge budgetary players and adversaries, for example, Bank of America, JP Morgan Chase, HSBC, Barclays Bank and so on Appropriation of new e-business and web based business promoting methodologies through new advertising advancement frameworks, for example, online internet providers In light of Porter (1980) conventional methodologies Citibank received the separation technique by building its worldwide business procedures through execution of new innovative and correspondence frameworks, for example, Information innovation frameworks, devices and gear so as to upgrade its business tasks, The arrangement of procedures and structures that will make the bank to have the option to contend in e-business condition. 1.3 The layout of the system definition method accessible for Citibank so as to contend in e-business condition Because of the developing serious money related condition, and the need to react to the new mechanical changes for quicker business activities, Citibanks new vision is to turn into the universes driving e-business empowering influence. Its center principle e-business methodology is to interface with clients through the (web), change the Citibanks abilities to convey incorporated arrangements and stretch out by arriving at new markets, new clients and new items. Be that as it may, Citi bank has procedure plan methods for contending in the e-business condition and these will be talked about beneath. Production of Citibanks E-business Vision The initial step of Citibank methodology definition was the commencement of the E-business Idea and making of an e-business vision and statements of purpose which shapes the layout of accomplishing its business targets (Ali Farhoomand, 2008). This e-business system was repeated via Caroline Wong, head of e-business Group (money exchange), Hong Kong expressing the banks duty to enter the e-business so as to bring transformational changes that will expand customers fulfillment. Citibanks vision is to turn into the main empowering influence of e-business through strengthening of neighborhood, territorial and worldwide clients and business-to-business-to-shopper (B2B2C) (Tawfik Jelassi et al, 2008). Expand Arrive at new markets, new clients also, new items Interface Web-empower its center administrations to interface with its clients Change Draw the full scope of Citibanks capacities to convey coordinated arrangements Figure 1: Citibanks E-business system This vision and the business system fills in as a major structure for the Citibanks E-business structure therefore giving bearings, objectives, points and targets. The strategic the administration of the general expenses of its Information (Ali Farhoomand, 2008). Innovation (IT) ventures, ideal use of the current and new advances, and normalization of its application and improvement forms. All these are driven towards expanding operational efficiencies and lower the expenses of operational while accomplishing on time conveyance to clients. Every one of these objectives, points, destinations made a principal structure in which Citibank was working to accomplish a supportable E-business in the serious markets in order to pick up advertise initiative in the banking and money related markets tasks. - The Formation of the Internet gathering In 1999, Citibank propelled a CitiDirect Online Banking which was the e first Citibanks multi-item in a multi-geographic Internet banking framework. Citibank e-specialty unit was framed in year 2000 with the administrations cooperative choice to forcefully create Internet-based items. The e-business arrangement was ceaselessly evolved and inquired about through 2001 and 2002 and Jose Bermudez , the official VP and head of worldwide money and exchange business who merged the Citibanks business structure and by holding gatherings with all locales, creating and joining objectives in all regions and united organizations over the areas of the banks tasks (Timmers, P. 2009). This activity by Jose Bermudez made a collaborate duty to accomplishing and supporting the Citibanks e-business procedure. During this period, the then CEO, John Reed was completely worried about gathering the interest for web banking and he began the E-Citi activity for investigating the Internet openings (Tawfik Jela ssi et al, 2008. - Strategies execution for its e-business condition Jose Bermudez drove the e-specialty unit that was capable e for creating web programming for the corporate customers setting up B2B (Business - to-Business) electronic trade trades while the new significant level boards of trustees composed and the systems through benchmarking of different banks (Tawfik Jelassi et al, 2008. The e-business condition was imagined as an answer business for clients to make new and complex web based financial items to meet the clients need. It assembled web stage and E-structure administrations, for example, clearing, exchanging, and assortments which permitted clients to procure data quickly than the customary paper base procedures. This was obvious when the Global exchange administrations made the Citibanks markets and banking frameworks so as to coordinate Cash , Trade and Treasury administrations and Global Securities Services. Its center targets was to help corporate clients to oversee money related positions locally and globally while expanding business efficiencies and diminishing expenses. Citibank made a worldwide online speculation that was made sure about, and electronic which permitted clients to get to an assortment of momentary ventures utilizing the honor winning , electronic financial stage. A model was the substitution of the CitiDirect Online keeping money with Treasury vision which made a simpler administration of transient speculation portfolios by the administrators. Production of culture and estimations of multidisciplinary groups One of the methodology definition strategies of Citibank was the production of multi-dimensional structure of groups that is completely centered around the E-business activities and they broke the old bureaucratic culture that existed. Timmers, P. (2009) expressed that some different administrators were employed from outside the boycott and they had the accompanying measurements: Finishing on responsibility through framing community oriented foundations and they worked by organizing themselves in order to satisfy the destinations of the web based business objectives Mutual comprehension and information The multi-dimensional groups work through sharing of information and assets in applying best practices in the execution of online business methodologies Production of discussions as channels for powerful correspondence Citibank Alliance systems Preceding 2000, all types of e-business techniques executed by Citibank had fizzled in light of the fact that the immense interests in zones of programming advancement, frameworks improvement and front end administration couldn't get together with the dynamic innovative changes at that point. From 2000, the bank at that point concentrated on making key collusions with the utilization of their accomplices serious qualities. The bank shaped organizations with organizations that had solid advances, frameworks and foundations with great access to the business sectors .The organizations that Citibank banded together with are the significant innovation pioneers, for example, prophet, Commerce One Inc, SAP AG, Wisdom Technologies and Bolero.Net. the significant achievement of the organization was the Citibanks coalition with four IT mechanical organizations to shape Financial Settlement Matrix.com, which associated purchasers and venders in e-commercial centers with installment handling, cr edit and different administrations through direct of organizations with banks and other monetary help organizations Acquisitions of Information Technology and Electronics Company Another methodology which Citibank received was the procurement of some It and hardware organization so as to enter and advancement the current internet business commercial centers (Tawfik Jelassi et al, 2008). Citibank gained Lava Trading, which was a pioneer of electronic execution and sell-side administration. This was to improve Citibanks existing frameworks and stages and it had the option to incorporate a powerful electronic exchanging frameworks its administrations supplemented with the advancements of the acquisitions (Data